Curriculum Materials: Art in America



Image 1

Caddo
Mississippi Valley (Arkansas)
Effigy Bowl


Key Points

Essays:
About the Artist
Agriculture and the
Development of Pottery

About this Object
Spiritual Significance

Questions:
Look Questions
Think Questions



The Caddo

A succession of native societies flourished all across North America long before European exploration began. We know little about the lives of the first Americans, since they left no written records. We do know that some of them were nomadic, while others lived in permanent villages. Among the latter were native peoples who lived in cities in the Mississippi River valley and constructed huge earthen mounds. Archaeologists call these early Americans Mound Builders.

Among the Mound Builders were many different groups collectively called Caddo. From the 12th to the 15th century, Caddo people occupied lands covering parts of what are now Louisiana, Arkansas, and Texas. The earliest Caddo were primarily villagers and farmers.



To the Teacher ~ Introduction ~ Timeline ~ Artwork Index ~ Categories for Comparison ~ Glossary ~ How to Order ~ Your Comments