Curriculum Materials: Art in America



Image 6

Thomas Sully
(1783-1872)
Portrait of George Washington


Key Points

Essays:
About the Artist
About this Object
Classical References
Iroquios Confederacy

Questions:
Look Questions
Think Questions



Portrait of George Washington

Sully based this portrait on a famous painting by Gilbert Stuart, with whom he had briefly studied. A formal full-length portrait in the European manner, it is a heroic image of George Washington, replete with theatrics and SYMBOLISM. The president's dignified, austere face reveals little of his true personality, but his rigid three-quarter pose displays his fine clothing and accessories. In his left hand he holds a sword, a reference to his military achievements, while his right hand rests on a paper scroll that probably refers to his preference for governing by law. Behind him, a wind blown curtain lets in the light of dawn and reveals a rainbow. The rainbow is a common symbol of hope or beginning, and the dawn may symbolize the dawn of a new era under Washington's leadership. The inkwell and quill refer to lawmaking, and the many books express Washington's authority based on the written law. The GILDED furniture, rich red upholstery, and decorative red tablecloth enhance the impression of the president's importance. The dog paperweight may allude to his love of the outdoors.



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