Curriculum Materials: Art in America



Image 2a

Foxon, Connecticut
Connecticut Room


Key Points

Essays:
Period Rooms
The Farmhouse and the Parlor
Heating and Light
Style and Decoration
The Furnishings
Another View of the Connecticut Room

Questions:
Look Questions
Think Questions



The Furnishings

Because all the furniture was lined up against the wall when not in use, to allow easier movement through the house, the Connecticut Room appears very formal. Most of the room's furnishings are simple and functional but contain decorative details of European style from the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Incorporating even the smallest details of familiar styles was one way for colonists to maintain ties, however loose, to their homelands.

Furniture decoration in the Connecticut Room consisted mainly of two types: spindles turned on a lathe, for example, the chair and table legs; and surface carving, as on the Connecticut storage chest. The chairs were painted to hide the fact that different woods were used to construct them. Pillows make these otherwise rigid forms more comfortable. The small table is called a gateleg table because one leg swings out on each side to support hinged leaves that make the surface larger. On the table is a simply decorated box that once held a family's most treasured possessions. The painted frame of the mirror above the table imitates LACQUER-ware imported to Europe from the Far East. One of the few decorative items in the home, the painting of a young girl by Joseph Badger, exemplifies a popular type of PORTRAIT from this period.



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