Curriculum Materials: Art in America



Image 23

Clementine Hunter
(1885-1988)
The Wash


Key Points

Essays:
Black Americans and Plantation Life
About the Artist
About this Object
The African House at Melrose Plantation

Questions:
Look Questions
Think Questions



The Wash

Hunter's painting The Wash depicts three women doing the plantation laundry at a time when clothes were still boiled outside and scrubbed with lye soap. Rich yellow fields, lush green trees, and a brilliant green-blue sky surround them. Hunter described the figures and forms in broad patches of color with virtually no MODELING in lights and darks. The pure bright colors convey a sense of joy. To suggest distance, she placed objects above one another. The clothesline, house, and tree appear to hover above the women's heads.

Hunter packs the painting with details of activity, setting, and clothing. Standing on a grassy ledge, a woman with graying hair smokes a pipe while she stirs the laundry boiling in a large black pot. To her left and right, the other women scrub against boards. They wear colorful straw hats, long skirts, and aprons, one with a bright red patch. Behind the women, red and blue union suits and bright white towels hang on the line.



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