Curriculum Materials: Art in America



Image 23

Clementine Hunter
(1885-1988)
The Wash


Key Points

Essays:
Black Americans and Plantation Life
About the Artist
About this Object
The African House at Melrose Plantation

Questions:
Look Questions
Think Questions



Black Americans and Plantation Life

The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution outlawed slavery in 1865. Nonetheless, many black Americans in the South had no recourse but to remain on the lands of their former masters, working for low wages and under only slightly better conditions. By the turn of the century, many black Americans began to leave the South in search of a better life. Limited work opportunities in both the North and South, however, as well as racial intolerance, kept many others on the plantations. Some landowners persuaded generations of black workers to remain on plantations and farms with promises of higher wages and good treatment.



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