World Ceramics: Discussion Questions

Chinese (Han dynasty)
Tortoise-Shaped Inkstone
206 B.C.-A.D. 220
Gray earthenware
4 inches high, 10 inches long
William Hood Dunwoody Fund
32.54.4a,b

Look

  1. What kind of animal is this? How can you tell? Does it look like a real tortoise? Have you ever seen a tortoise? What physical characteristics of a tortoise are depicted to make it look NATURALISTIC? What aspects are not naturalistic?
     
  2. Can you tell what material was used to make this inkstone? Where did the artist find the material? Have you made anything out of clay?
     
  3. Do you think this inkstone was made (a) on a potter's wheel,(b) using the coil method,(c) with a mold, or (d) by the slab method? Explain your answer.Do you think this inkstone was difficult to make? Why do you think so?
     
  4. What kinds of lines do you see? What shapes do you see? Are they GEOMETRIC or ORGANIC shapes? Where do you see PATTERNS? How are these patterns made?
     

Think

  1. Explain the significance of tomb figures and the belief in an afterlife. Why would a Chinese scholar want to bring a tortoise-shaped inkstone into the afterlife? Why do you think a tortoise was important to the Chinese? Why do you think an inkstone was important to a Chinese scholar? If you could bring something with you into the afterlife, what would you bring? Why would you choose that? What purpose would it serve?
     
  2. How would you describe this tortoise? Do you think this tortoise is kind or mean? Why do you say that? What about the tortoise conveys friendliness?
     
  3. What other objects in this unit may have been made to include in a tomb? In what ways are these objects similar? How are they different?
     
  4. Do you think this tortoise-shaped inkstone has one or two parts? Look closely. Where do you think it comes apart? Why would it have a lid? Do you think it is hollow inside? The Chinese scholar used the inkstone to grind and mix ink for writing. What would you use it for today?
     
  5. How is this work similar to the tomb retinue earth spirits? How is it different?

 

More Information

Key ideas.
Where does it come from?
What does it look like?
How was it used?
How was it made?
Discussion questions.
Additional resources.

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